Martinique:

Martinique is à the time an overseas region and an overseas department (number 972) French. Cette it this conscript " Madinina " - literally " the island in flowers ". She became French in 1635.

Being part of the archipelago of Antilles, it is located in the media coverage of Carïbes, in about four hundred Km in the northeast of the coasts of South America, and about seven hundred Km in the southeast of the Dominican Republic.

Story:

The population of Martinique is comparatively recent. His history is broadly marked by that of the colonization of America, the wars of influence between the ancient European colonial empires, the evolution of agrarian activities, the eruption of the Mountain Peeled by 1902 and the climatic calamities, is great of modern independence claims.

Physical geography:

Of a complete area of one thousand hundred twenty eight Km ², Martinique stretches in the southeast northwest axle on about sixty Km. Climax is the volcano of the Peeled Mountain (1397m). As the rest of small Antilles, Martinique am subjected to seismic risk:

so, on November 29th, 2007 at 3 pm, a local time, a seism of magnitude 7,3 according to Richter scale took place off the island. His cordonnées is 14°40 " N, 61°00 " W.

Martinicaises beaches:

They separate Martinique in general in two distinct zones. On one hand, a zone located north of an axle Fort-De-France Le Robert, humid zone in luxuriant vegetation and in important relief. The Mountain Was peeled, the Pitons of Carbet occupy the centre of this zone, covered with a forest of tropical type. And if, east of these reliefs, climate is blowy and humid, swept by the trade winds of Atlantic, the west benefits from a protection and from a much drier climate, notably around Carbet. South Swiss, they find a zone in the less important reliefs, in less abounding vegetation, to transport drier climate and which includes the majority of the tourist installations of the island.

Situation:

Martinique is an island of the archipelago of the Lesser Antilles, located cloning the island of Dominique in the North and the island of St Lucia in the South. It is in 7000 Km of the European coasts and in 400km South American coasts (Venezuela).

Posters animals north-south is about 60Km while its biggest breadth, at the level of the peninsula of the Caravel, exceeds 20Km hardly.

His area is about 1 100Km ², depending on whether they take or not in count îlets numerous which edge it, the published figures vary. They said traditionally in primary education 1 111Km ².

Relief and geological training:

The relief is bumped on this island of volcanic origin. The ancient volcanic zones correspond extremely south of the island and in the peninsula of the Caravel in the East. The island developed in last 20 of années by a suite of eruptions and displacements of volcanic activity northward. The last volcano in date, always assets, is the Peeled Mountain, which occupies all actual north of the island and culminates in 1 396m.